282. Where the administrator of the estate has expressly prohibited the sale of property which, if kept by the minor, would manifestly result in prejudice, the tutor may apply to the Orphans and Custody Court for the lifting of the prohibition. 28. If one of the brides refuses to marry without just cause or behaves as if such conduct were a material reason for the other fiancé to terminate the marriage, the fiancé, his parents or persons who have incurred expenses for the benefit of the fiancé may seek compensation from the defaulting fiancé for the direct losses: that they have incurred as a result of certain expenses or commitments for the intended marriage. Latvia belongs to a monist country, so that its national legal system and international legal systems form a single body of law and all its obligations under international law are directly implemented. Latvia has acceded to the vast majority of international human rights instruments since the renewal of its independence in 1990-1991. In Latvia, international law takes precedence over national law, as defined in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and the Law of International Treaties of the Republic of Latvia (Par Latvijas Republikas starptautiskajiem līgumiem). Labour law governs the rights and obligations between the employee and the employer. It must be stated that this does not apply to the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Court of Human Rights and the Latvian Constitutional Court, whose case-law is regarded as complementary sources of law containing generally binding legal norms.
The Latvian people did not recognize the occupation regimes, resisted them and regained their freedom by restoring national independence on 4 May 1990 on the basis of the continuity of the State. They honor their freedom fighters, commemorate the victims of foreign powers, condemn communist and Nazi totalitarian regimes and their crimes. 278. Movable property which has been transferred to the ward, which deteriorates or generally becomes worthless and which is also not necessary for its use, shall be sold immediately by the guardian at the best possible price, without special authorization, but he must submit to the Orphans and Custody Court a declaration of the sale and the money received. Satversme held a national referendum so that the nation could decide whether to join the EU. If substantial changes to the conditions for Latvia`s accession to the EU are necessary, they will be decided in a referendum called for by at least half of the MEPs. In cases where Union legislation has been transposed into Latvian law, the relevant Latvian legislation shall contain the necessary reference to the relevant Union law. As far as EU courts are concerned, Latvia actively submits questions to national courts for a preliminary ruling, participates in cases as an interested party and represents the country in its own cases. 274.
When identifying creditors, the guardian shall endeavour to defuse them as far as possible from the existing liquidity of the estate or the remaining net income, less expenses and also taking into account reciprocal debts. 358.1 The capacity of a person with a mental or other disorder may be limited to such an extent that the person cannot understand or control the meaning of his or her activity. The official publication Latvijas Vēstnesis is the Official Gazette of the Republic of Latvia. The publication of the information contained therein constitutes its official publication. 295. An estate inherited by a ward of his parents or another person may be accepted only by the tutor with rights of inventory (§ 708). The guardian may not accept or renounce an inheritance without the permission of the orphan and the custody court. 370.
A person who has left his permanent residence may, if he has not left an authorized person in his place, be represented for his rights by an unauthorized manager. 194. If the parents fail to administer the child`s property in accordance with the child`s best interests, an orphanage and custody court may require the parents to record the child`s maintenance expenses also in detail (section 191), to require that the child`s property be adequately protected and to remove it from the administration of the child`s property, and assign them to a parent, parent or legal guardian specifically designated for that purpose. (6) to which a court has applied mandatory measures of a medical nature committed in a state of mental incapacity for work for an offence under the Criminal Code. The judiciary is impartial and subject to the rule of law. The State shall ensure that judges are impartial and subordinate only to the law. The Satversme stipulates that state judges are approved by parliament and are irrevocable. Laws may determine the age of retirement from the judicial service. Laws establish the human right to a fair trial by trying the case according to the procedure prescribed by law. The main principles and the order in which cases are decided are set out in the Satversme and in the relevant laws of civil, criminal and administrative procedure.
The functioning of the Satversmes tiesa is regulated by a special law on the Constitutional Court (Satversmes tiesas likums). Latvia belongs to the German-Roman continental legal system. Latvian legislation does not prescribe an exhaustive list of sources of law applicable on the territory of Latvia. Rather, they have been discussed in legal doctrine. The exceptions are separate laws such as the Law on Official Publications and Legal Information (Oficiālo publikāciju un tiesiskās informācijas likums), the Law on the Constitutional Tribunal (Satversmes tiesas likums) and the Law on Administrative Procedure (Administratīvā procesa likums), which list and even prescribe the hierarchy of sources of law, either for the purposes of the specific procedure, or for the purpose of ensuring legal certainty. However, with the exception of the Law on Official Publications and Legal Information (which prescribes the legal hierarchy of normative rules), these provisions serve only to determine the order in which the sources of law are applicable in certain judicial proceedings. A broader debate on the sources of law and the hierarchy according to their legal force is conducted in the legal doctrine of Latvia. 113. The State recognizes the freedom of scientific research, artistic activity and any other creative activity and protects copyright and patent rights. For obligations relating to the common family or domestic financial needs contracted by one of the spouses, the latter is liable to the extent of his or her property if the spouses` joint property is insufficient. The other spouse is liable for these obligations to the extent of his or her property only if the consideration has been used for the needs of the family and the joint household on the basis of these obligations. Insurance law defines the rights and obligations associated with the Insurance Contracts Act.
94. Where one spouse manages the immovables of the other spouse, he or she not only makes the necessary repairs but also makes improvements to the extent that income from the property of the other spouse permits. The Orphans and Custody Court shall have the right to decide whether to apply to a court for annulment of custody before the expiry of the period provided for in paragraph four of this article, if this is in the interest of the child.
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